Kolomenskoye is a popular place to spend free time among Moscow residents and one of the city’s landmarks. Kolomenskoye is a large park on the banks of the Moskva River. The park boasts many interesting architectural landmarks.
Kolomenskoye Park and Museum is located approximately 10 kilometers south of the city center (the Kremlin and Red Square). The park covers approximately 390 hectares and stretches approximately 2.7 kilometers from north to south.
The village of Kolomenskoye was located on the road from Moscow to Kolomna. The first written mention of the village of Kolomenskoye dates back to 1336. For many years, Kolomenskoye was the patrimony of the Moscow grand princes, and one of the residences of the Russian tsars was located here. After the Russian capital was moved to St. Petersburg, Kolomenskoye became less visited by members of the royal family. The Kolomenskoye Museum was founded in 1923. Kolomenskoye is now part of the city of Moscow. The Kolomenskoye Park and Museum is part of the Moscow State United Artistic, Historical, Architectural, and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve.
The Kolomenskoye Museum grounds contain monuments of Russian architecture from the 16th to 18th centuries. The most famous is the Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye, built in 1532. Interesting events are often held in the park.
Address: Moscow, Andropov Avenue, 39. Entrances to the park are located near the Kolomenskaya and Kashirskaya metro stations. You can find the park’s location on a map of Moscow. Отправить отзыв
Izmailovo is a former royal estate built in the second half of the 17th century east of Moscow on the Serebryanka River. Izmailovo is currently part of the Moscow State United Artistic, Historical, Architectural, and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve. It is a park located on a small artificial island. The island contains several interesting historical architectural landmarks.
Izmailovo Park and Museum is located approximately 10 kilometers northeast of the city center (the Kremlin and Red Square). The distance to the Moscow Ring Road (MKAD) is approximately 5 kilometers. The island stretches approximately 800 meters from east to west and approximately 400 meters from north to south.
Izmailovo was the ancestral estate of the Romanov boyars. The estate was granted to a member of this dynasty by Tsar Ivan the Terrible. In 1654, the village passed into state ownership, becoming the royal family’s country estate. Between 1664 and 1691, the estate was rebuilt. A pond was created around the estate. The estate was located on an artificial island. It was on this pond that the future Tsar Peter the Great learned the basics of naval navigation.
Several ancient buildings remain on Izmailovsky Island: the Bridge Tower (1671–1679), the Cathedral of the Intercession (1671–1679), and the Front and Rear Entrance Gates (1679–1682).
Address: Moscow, Bauman Town, Building 2, Bldg. 14. Nearest metro station: Partizanskaya.
The Kremlin in Izmailovo The Kremlin in Izmailovo is a cultural and entertainment complex located on the western shore of the Serebryano-Vinogradny Pond, next to the Izmailovo estate. The Kremlin buildings are modern, constructed in a style characteristic of old Russian architecture. The Kremlin grounds house several museums (the Bread Museum, the Chocolate Museum, the Russian Toy Museum, the Vodka History Museum, and the Russian Navy History Museum), art workshops (the “Russian Compound” crafts center), a wedding palace, and a business center. Various entertainment events for the public are organized within the “Izmailovo Kremlin.”
Partizanskaya is the nearest metro station. Address: Izmailovskoye Shosse, 73Zh, Moscow. Find the location on a Moscow map.
Tsaritsyno is a large park containing architectural landmarks and museums. The park includes a palace complex, greenhouses, ponds, a musical fountain, and other features. The museum-reserve covers approximately 400 hectares.
The Tsar’s residence, Tsaritsyno, was founded by order of Empress Catherine II in 1776. The palace was built in the so-called “Russian Gothic” (pseudo-Gothic) style. The palace and other buildings remained unused for many years. Currently, it hosts exhibitions and other events. The park is a popular place for strolls in fine weather. Classical and contemporary music concerts are held in the halls of the Grand Palace and the park grounds (in summer). Tsaritsyno is also the site of music festivals.
Museum address: 115569, Moscow, Dolskaya Street, Bldg. 1 Nearest metro station: Tsaritsyno. Find the park’s location on a map of Moscow.
Zaryadye Park is one of the most visited place in Moscow. Most tourists visiting Moscow include a visit to the park in their itinerary. The park is located in the very center of the city and is easily accessible by foot from the Kremlin and Red Square.
The park opened on September 9, 2017. The Rossiya Hotel previously stood on the site of the park. Why is the park called Zaryadye? Zaryadye is a historical district of Moscow. The first mention of Zaryadye dates back to 1365. The area was located “behind the rows” of shops, hence the name “Zaryadye.”
The park is located in the city center, between Red Square and the Moskva River. More precisely, it lies between Kitaygorodsky Proyezd, Varvarka Street, and Moskvoretskaya Embankment. The park covers an area of 13 hectares. It stretches approximately 450 meters from west to east (along the Moskva River) and approximately 300 meters from north to south (between the Moskva River and Varvarka Street).
Getting to Zaryadye Park is very easy. From Red Square, go behind St. Basil’s Cathedral and you’ll reach the park. The nearest metro station to Kitay-Gorod Park (south exit) is approximately 150 meters away. Lubyanka, Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya, and Ploshchad Revolyutsii stations are also within walking distance.
The park represents four Russian landscape zones: tundra, steppe, forest, and swamp. Over 700 trees and 7,000 shrubs have been planted within the park.
The park also includes:
The Floating Bridge observation deck, which offers views of the river and Stalin’s skyscraper. (This is the most visited place in the park.) Zaryadye Concert Hall. Gastronomic center (food court). Exhibition hall. Florarium greenhouse.
I’m not really a big fan of Zaryadye Park. I prefer more natural parks, and Zaryadye is too urban. But it’s easy to get to while walking around the city center. And it offers truly beautiful views of Moscow. That’s why I come here every time I’m in Moscow.
Near the park, there’s also a pier from which you can take a river cruise along the Moskva River. We recommend visiting this place if you’re planning a visit to Moscow.
Sparrow Hills in Moscow is one of the most popular places among city residents. It is also a frequent destination for tourists visiting Moscow. Sparrow Hills is famous for its beautiful views of Moscow and is also a great place for strolls.
Sparrow Hills (Воробьёвы горы, Vorobyovy Gory) is a section of the high bank of the Moskva River. The hilly, forested terrain rises up to 80 meters above the river. It stretches along the Moskva River for approximately 3.7 kilometers.
Vorobyovy Gory is located approximately 6.5 kilometers southwest of the Kremlin and Red Square. Luzhniki Stadium is located on the opposite bank of the river.
In the photo: View of Moscow from Sparrow Hills.
Are Sparrow Hills truly such an interesting place and worth your attention (visit)? What do tourists think? It depends on your tastes and preferences. A romantic and travel enthusiast will say: What a breathtaking and inspiring view of Moscow! Moscow! I’m ready to conquer you! A pragmatist will counter: just a high bank, some buildings in the distance, and a small river below. And some will simply enjoy a stroll in their free time, either along the embankment by the river or on its (the river’s) high bank. You have to be there, at least to take a selfie.
About the name: Sparrow Hills has nothing to do with sparrows. From the early 14th century, a village stood in this area, originally belonging to the Vorobyov boyars. “Vorobey” means “sparrow” in Russian. The village was named after them—Vorobyevo. This explains the area’s name.
For centuries, Vorobyovy Gory was the first viewpoint of Moscow for travelers and conquerors coming to Rus’. Today, the Vorobyovy Gory is the destination for most tourists visiting Moscow. (From 1935 to 1999, the area was known as “Lenin Hills.”)
Pictured: The Moskva River embankment near Vorobyovy Gory.
The most famous building on Vorobyovy Gory is the main building of Moscow University. It also features a ski jump and a floodlit ski slope.
The Vorobyovy Gory area includes the Vorobyovskaya and Andreyevskaya embankments of the Moskva River. Here you can cycle, roller skate, jog, or simply stroll. There’s a pier on the embankment where pleasure boats dock.
The observation deck offers a beautiful view of the city, including the high-rise buildings of Moscow City and Luzhniki Stadium. The observation deck is located directly across from the university building. A pedestrian path leads from the observation deck to the embankment. A tourist bus stop is located near the observation deck.
The two banks of the river are connected by a cable car. (Cable car rides are very popular with tourists.)
Nearest metro station: Vorobyovy Gory.
You can check the location of this landmark on the Moscow map.
You can choose different routes to get to Vorobyovy Gory.
One option is to take the metro to Universitet station and walk past the main university building to the observation deck. Then you can walk down to the embankment. At the pier, you can buy a boat ticket and take a tour of the Moskva River. You can also take the metro to Vorobyovy Gory station and walk up to the observation deck. (The metro station is located on the bridge over the Moskva River.) You can also buy a ticket for a tourist bus and travel to Vorobyovy Gory by bus. Vorobyovy Gory on the Moscow map.
The Ostankino TV Tower is one of the tallest structures in the world and it is one of Moscow’s landmarks.. Standing 540.1 meters tall, it houses television and radio broadcasting antennas, as well as other equipment.
The Ostankino TV Tower is located in Moscow’s Ostankino district, approximately 7.3 kilometers north of the Kremlin and Red Square. The tower is near Ostankino Park and the All-Russia Exhibition Center (VDNKh). (The distance from VDNKh is approximately 2.5 kilometers, if you walk.)
The tower was built between 1960 and 1967. The TV Tower is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers. Its glass observation deck is located at an altitude of 337 meters. An open-air observation deck is located at an altitude of 340 meters.
The Ostankino TV Tower is also known for its restaurant, “Seventh Heaven.” The restaurant occupies three floors at an altitude of 328-334 meters. In addition to food and drinks, the restaurant offers its customers excellent views of the city. The restaurant’s dining rooms rotate.
Please note! If the weather is foggy or low cloud cover is present, you will likely not be able to see anything from the tower’s observation decks. You will be warned about this before visiting.
In the photo: Ostankino TV tower on a cloudy day.
The TV Tower’s official website is www.tvtower.ru.
Route #2 “Tower Inside” — 2600/2900 rubles (weekdays/weekends and holidays).
Check all ticket options on the Tower’s website. Important! To visit, you must have an identity document with you.
Guests can access an observation deck at a height of 337 meters (with sections of transparent floor), open balconies at heights of 85 meters and 340 meters, and a souvenir shop.
Address: Moscow, Akademika Koroleva Street, 15, Building 2. The nearest metro station, VDNKh, is approximately 1.6 kilometers away. The location of the Ostankino Television Tower can be found on a map of Moscow.
The VDNKh Exhibition Center in Moscow is one of the largest exhibition centers in Russia, and the second largest in Moscow.
The VDNKh Exhibition Center was the most famous exhibition center during the Soviet era. Today, it is perhaps no longer an exhibition center, but a place to spend leisure time and one of Moscow’s most striking attractions. It is a popular destination for both Muscovites and visitors alike. It also frequently hosts interesting events.
The total area of VDNKh’s grounds is over 235 hectares. The total pavilion area is 134,000 square meters. The exhibition center is visited by over 20 million people annually. VDNKh hosts over 100 exhibitions annually.
The VDNKh Exhibition Center is located in northeastern Moscow, at the intersection of Prospekt Mira and Prospekt Kosmonavtov. The nearest metro station is VDNKh.
The VDNKh grounds are home to numerous landmarks and monuments from the Soviet era. These include the “Worker and Kolkhoz Woman” sculpture (by Vera Mukhina), the “Friendship of the Peoples of the USSR” fountain, the “Stone Flower” fountain, and a model of the “Vostok” space carriage. Tours of the VDNKh grounds are offered daily.
Official website: http://www.vvcentre.ru
Admission to the VDNKh grounds is free. There are several entrances:
Main Entrance: 121 Prospekt Mira. Sever-1 Entrance: 123b Prospekt Mira. Khovansky Entrance: 24 Khovanskaya Street. Likhoborsky Entrance: 21 Selskokhozyaistvennaya Street. Nearest metro station: VDNKh Metro Station. The most convenient way from the metro station is to walk to the Main Entrance.
Hotels near VDNKh
Visitors to Moscow often look for a hotel near a specific location. Hotels located near VDNKh are also in steady demand.
One of the most convenient hotels here is the Cosmos Hotel. It is located opposite the exhibition center and within walking distance of the Ostankino TV Tower and Ostankino Park. If for any reason this hotel doesn’t suit you, you can likely find a suitable one using any online hotel booking service.
The territory which is occupied by the square nowadays was originally built up with various buildings. Located here buildings were destroyed by a fire at the end of the 15th century. Buildings construction was not made in subsequent years on this area. Territory had been used for market for several centuries. Located next to the eastern wall of the Kremlin territory was called “Fire place”, later “Torg” (trading place). The place became known as the “Red Square” (Красная Площадь) in the 17th century. (“Krasnaya ploschad” words have meanings not only “Red square”, but also “Beautiful square”.)
Buildings construction had been carried out on the surrounding square territory for many years. Some buildings had been built along the perimeter of the square and survived to this day: St. Basil’s Cathedral (1555 – 1561), the Kazan Cathedral (17th century), shopping arcade, a monument to Minin and Pozharsky, the Historical Museum, the Mausoleum of Lenin. Square is paved with cobblestones.
Public events is often held on Red Square. A military parade is held on the square every year at May 9th. “Kremlin stars” military orchestras’ festival is held on the “Red Square” at the end of the summer. Big ice rink is built on the Red Square every winter in the last years.
Red Square landmarks
Moscow “Red Square” is located between the “Moscow Kremlin” (to the west) and “Kitay-Gorod” area (in the east).
There are several well-known sites located on the square: “Lobnoye mesto” (also known as the Place of Skulls), “Minin and Pozharsky” monument, the Lenin Mausoleum, Kremlin Wall Necropolis, GUM (State Department Store), the History Museum, Kazan Cathedral, St. Basil’s Cathedral (Pokrovsky Cathedral).
Manezhnaya Square is located northwest of Red Square (behind the building of the Historical Museum). “Vasilyevsky Spusk” square (Vasilevsky descent) is located between “Red Square” and banks of the “Moscow river” (behind St. Basil’s Cathedral). Zaryadye Park, which has become popular recently, is located there too. Nikolskaya street is laid from the Kazan Cathedral in the north-east to Lubyanka Square. This pedestrian street is also very popular with tourists.
The Moscow Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin (Московский Кремль) is the most famous attraction in Moscow. One of the Kremlin walls is located along the western border of the square. Spasskaya Tower of the Kremlin is situated in the middle of the wall. The Kremlin is the oldest part of the Moscow, surrounded by a fortress wall. The Moscow Kremlin is the center of the state and the center of power in Russia for many years. Most of tourists come to Red Square and visit the Moscow Kremlin while being in Moscow. There is residence of the President of the Russian Federation located in the Kremlin. You can visit The Moscow Kremlin page for more information.
St. Basil’s Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral is one of the most beautiful churches of Russia. The cathedral was built in the years 1555 – 1561 on the orders of Ivan the Terrible to commemorate the capture of Kazan and the victory over the Kazan Khanate. It is an active church and a monument of architecture. The temple is located on the southern boundary of the Red Square. St. Basil’s Cathedral is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Russia. There is Minin and Pozharsky monument located next to the cathedral. For more information, please visit about cathedral page.
History Museum
The State History Museum is located on the northern edge of Red Square. The museum was founded by decree of Emperor Alexander II, 21 February 1872. The museum building was built in 1875 – 1881 years. It keeps artifacts, which reflect the history and culture of Russia. The museum has an area 4 000 square meters. The museum collection includes about 22 thousand items. There are some branches of the museum: Pokrovsky Cathedral (St. Basil), Novodevichy monastery, Lenin Museum, the Museum of the Patriotic War of 1812. For more information, please visit Moscow museums page.
Department Store
GUM (State Department Store) is located on the eastern border of the Red Square. It is one of the oldest department stores in Russia. This place has been used for trade since founding of Moscow. Upper Trading Rows new building was constructed in the 19th century here. Construction was completed in 1893. Currently, it is a private company, but the name “GUM” (State Department Store) remained. Get more information about GUM.
Nikolskaya Street (Никольская улица) connects Red Square and Lubyanka Square. The north side of the street is lined with historic buildings, such as the Kazan Cathedral, the Old Mint, Monastery of the Holy Saviour. It is a pedestrian street and part of luxury shopping district.
Various events are often held on Red Square. On such days, various structures (tents, stands for spectators) are erected there. Seeing the entire architectural ensemble of the country’s main square (and taking good photos) on such days is difficult or impossible. Perhaps it would be better to hold such events elsewhere?
There are days when, if you come to Moscow, you won’t be able to access Red Square. Sometimes, when the city is especially crowded with tourists, access to the square may be closed.
Tickets to the Kremlin can be bought online. Look for tickets and guided tours here.
Ploshchad Revolyutsii, Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya, Arbatskaya, and Biblioteka Imeni Lenina are the closest metro stations to the square.
The Moscow Kremlin is the most famous landmark in Moscow. For many years, the Moscow Kremlin housed the center of state and power in Russia. The Russian tsars ruled the country from the Kremlin. The Kremlin also houses the residence of the President of the Russian Federation. Today, most tourists visiting Moscow come to Red Square and the Moscow Kremlin. The most convenient ways to get to Red Square and the Moscow Kremlin are from the Ploshchad Revolyutsii, Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya, Arbatskaya, and Biblioteka Imeni Lenina metro stations.
In the photo: view of the Moscow Kremlin from Red Square.
The Kremlin is located on the left bank of the Moskva River, on Borovitsky Hill. Surrounded by a fortified wall, the Kremlin is the oldest part of Moscow. The first fortifications on the site of the Moscow Kremlin were built in the 11th century. Initially, the fortifications were made of wood. In 1367 (during the reign of Prince Dmitry Donskoy), the wooden walls were replaced by fortress walls of white stone.
In the second half of the 15th century (during the reign of Ivan III), the Moscow Kremlin was rebuilt. Construction was carried out under the supervision of Italian architects. Red fired brick was used for the walls and towers. Construction work on the Moscow Kremlin continued for many centuries.
Moscow and the Kremlin were captured by Napoleon’s army in 1812. The French army entered the Kremlin September 1812, but soon withdrew from Moscow because of the fire. The city was severely damaged. The communists government was settled in the Kremlin in 1917. Many historic buildings have been destroyed on the Moscow Kremlin territory at the time of the Soviet Union.
In the years 1935 – 1937, five-pointed stars of a red glass were installed on the top of five towers. There are proposals to remove these stars from the towers of the Kremlin and install two-headed eagles. The Kremlin has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1990.
View of the Moscow Kremlin from the Moskva River.
The Kremlin is the central, fortified part of the city in old Russian cities. The Kremlin was surrounded by a fortress wall on all sides. The Kremlin has survived in several Russian cities.
Facts and Figures:
Years of construction: 1482 – 1495.
Length of the walls of the Moscow Kremlin: 2235 meters.
Wall height: from 5 to 19 meters.
Wall thickness: from 3.5 to 6.5 meters.
Number of towers: 20.
Area: 27.5 hectares (275,000 m2).
The Moscow Kremlin area is like a loose triangle in shape. The south wall of the fortress is built along the riverbank. There is “Aleksandrovski Sad” park near the north-western wall of the Kremlin. Next to the eastern wall of the Moscow Kremlin is located the “Red Square”. Cathedral Square is the heart of the Kremlin. It is surrounded by six buildings, including three cathedrals.
Existing walls and towers were built in the years 1485 – 1516. Double-horned notched “teeth” crown the top of the walls. The wall height is ranging from 2 to 2.5 meters and thickness from 65 to 75 centimeters. There are 20 towers along the Moscow Kremlin walls. Four of towers have gates. The main gate is through the “Spasskaya” tower. It is normally closed to the public (with the exception of official and religious ceremonies). Perhaps the passage through the Spassky Tower will be allowed in the near future. The gate under the “Nikolskaya” tower is often used for service duties only. Visitors normally enter the Kremlin via the gates under the “Troitskaya” tower. Armory chamber and the Treasury fond normally are accessible via the gates of the “Borovitskaya tower”. The tallest tower has a height 79.3 meters.
There are some interesting for tourists buildings located on the territory of the Kremlin: Grand Kremlin Palace, Armory, The Diamond Fund, Cathedral of the Dormition, Cathedral of the Archangel Michael, Cathedral of the Annunciation, the Patriarch’s Palace, Church of the Twelve Apostles (1653–56), Church of the Deposition of the Virgin’s Robe, the bell tower of Ivan the Great, Tsar Bell, Tsar Cannon. Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin is a symbol of Moscow.
Buildings located in Moscow Kremlin
The Spasskaya Tower is the most famous tower of Moscow Kremlin. The tower is located in the central part of Red Square. There is the main gate into the Kremlin (the Spassky Gate) in the tower. The tower was built in 1491 by architect Pietro Antonio Solari. The upper part of the tower was completed in the years 1624 – 1625. Originally, it was named the Frolovskaya Tower. The tower’s modern name comes from the icon of “Spas Nerukotvorny” (The Saviour image Not Made by Hands), which was placed above the gates on the inside wall in 1658 (it was removed in 1917) and the wall-painted icon of Spas Smolensky (Smolensky Saviour), which was created in the 16th century on the outside wall of tower (plastered over in 1937, reopened and restored in 2010). The clock on the tower existed since the 16th century. The modern Kremlin clock has been made in the years 1851-1852. The height of the tower without a star is 67,3 meters. The tower height together with the star is 71 meters.
“Ivan the Great” bell tower
“Ivan the Great” Bell Tower is located on the north-east corner of the Cathedral Square. Bell Tower was the tallest building in Moscow until the beginning of XVIII century. The church was built in the period from 1505 to 1508 years. In 1600, the height of the bell tower has been increased to 81 meters. Currently, it is a functioning church and a museum.
“Ivan the Great” Bell Tower
Palace of the Facets Palace of the Facets is one of the oldest preserved secular buildings in Moscow, a monument of architecture. The building was constructed in 1487 – 1491 years (Ivan III reigns) by architects Marco Ruffo and Pietro Antonio Solari. Palace of Facets is currently one of official ceremonial hall in the residence of the President of the Russian Federation and thus admission is limited for prearranged tours only.
The Grand Kremlin Palace
The Grand Kremlin Palace was built in the years 1838 – 1849 by order of Emperor Nicholas I. The length of the palace is 125 meters, height – 47 meters. Great Kremlin Palace in Moscow served as the residence of Russian emperors and their families. The Grand Kremlin Palace is currently the official residence of the President of Russia. Important national ceremonies are held in the halls of the palace.
Museum and tickets
The State Historical and Cultural Museum “The Moscow Kremlin” operates on the Kremlin territory. The museum provides guided tours to museums of the Moscow Kremlin. The territory of the Moscow Kremlin and its museums are open daily, except Thursdays, from 10.00 to 17.00 (2013). Moscow Kremlin may be closed for tourists during some events (official events).
Tickets to the territory of the Moscow Kremlin and its museums are sold at the Kremlin tickets office. Ticket office is located in the “Aleksandrovskiy sad” park (Alexander Garden), near of the metro station “Arbatskaya” exit (also exits of the metro stations “Biblioteka imeni Lenina” and “Aleksandrovskiy sad”). At the box office of the Moscow Kremlin may be a long line during the hot season.
The Internet provides a convenient opportunity to prepare for a trip without leaving home.
Location
The Kremlin is located in the city center, on the left bank of the Moskva River, on the Borovitsky hill. The distance from the Kremlin is: to Sheremetyevo Airport about 35 kilometers, to the Tretyakov Gallery 2 kilometers, to the Luzhniki Stadium 8 kilometers, to Moscow University 11 kilometers.
Most of the tourists usually come to the Red Square and want to get on the territory of the Kremlin. The nearest metro stations to Red Square and to the Moscow Kremlin are “Ploshchad Revolutsii”, “Okhotny Ryad”, “Kitay Gorod”, “Biblioteka imeni Lenina”, “Aleksandrovskiy Sad”.
You can find the location of attractions on the Moscow tourist map.
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